COOKING FATS & OILS COMPARED table
MANY oils are made using genetically modified grains. SEE the GMO information page for
labelling requirements Most of us have a preferred staple cooking “grease” that we use
on a regular basis. Cooking oils have been used as the original non-stick pan for
centuries. It's always good to know what the best (and healthiest) cooking options for
your family are. Most research and the Bible states that, “if used in moderation”, oil,
butter and animal fats aren't completely unfriendly towards most diets. Below, get the
basics for your next pan-handling adventure in the kitchen. Attempting to find the
healthiest cooking oil can be a daunting task. On one hand, you want to cook with an oil
that has a high flash (smoke) point, but, you also need to use a cooking oil that has a
healthy balance of omega 3 to omega 6 fatty acids and even better if that oil is loaded
with antioxidants and vitamins! Knowing the smoke point of oils is important because
heating oil to the point where the oil begins to smoke produces toxic fumes and harmful
free radicals in the air your family is breathing. Check out our cooking oil factoids below
to help alleviate your confusion!
SORT THE TABLE BY CLICKING ON THE ORANGE HEADINGS
COOKING OILS & FATS |
GOOD BAD & UGLY |
U N R E F I N E D |
S E M I
R E F I N E D |
R E F I N E D
|
R E N D E R E D |
FAT SATURATED (SFA) |
FAT MONO UNSATURATED (MUFA) |
FAT POLY UNSATURATED (PUFA) |
OMEGA 9 |
SMOKE POINT |
OMEGA6 TO OMEGA3 RATIO |
ALMOND OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
8% |
66% |
26% |
32% |
430°F / 221°C |
28:1 |
APRICOT KERNEL OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
6% |
59% |
29% |
|
|
|
AVOCADO OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
12% |
74% |
14% |
68% |
520°F / 271°C |
18:1 |
BASIL OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
9% |
11% |
79% |
|
|
|
BEEF TALLOW (Leaf) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
48% |
49% |
3% |
|
400°F / 204°C |
5:1 |
BRAZIL NUT OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
26% |
30% |
43% |
|
|
|
BUTTER (Salted / Unsalted) |
B |
|
|
|
|
66% |
30% |
4% |
|
302°F / 150°C |
9:1 |
BUTTER-CLARIFIED (Ghee) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
65% |
32% |
3% |
|
482°F / 250°C |
1:1 |
CANOLA OIL (Expeller Pressed) |
B |
|
|
|
|
6% |
62% |
32% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
2.4:1 |
CANOLA OIL (Rapeseed) |
U |
|
X |
|
|
7% |
63% |
28% |
|
400°F / 204°C |
2:1 |
CANOLA OIL (Rapeseed) |
U |
|
|
X |
|
6% |
62% |
32% |
|
400°F / 204°C |
3:1 |
CASHEW OIL |
B |
|
|
|
|
13% |
61% |
17% |
|
|
|
CASTOR OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
392°F / 200°C |
|
CHICKEN SCHMALTZ |
B |
|
|
|
|
35% |
50% |
15% |
|
375°F / 191°C |
20:1 |
CLARIFIED BUTTER (Ghee) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
65% |
32% |
3% |
|
482°F / 250°C |
1:1 |
COCO BUTTER |
B |
|
|
|
|
59% |
33% |
3% |
|
|
|
COCONUT OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
87% |
6% |
2% |
|
350°F / 176°C |
N/A |
COCONUT OIL |
U |
X |
|
|
|
92% |
6% |
2% |
|
350°F / 176°C |
N/A |
COCONUT OIL (Hydrogenated) |
U |
|
|
|
|
87% |
6% |
2% |
|
350°F / 176°C |
N/A |
COCONUT OIL (Virgin) |
U |
|
|
|
|
92% |
6% |
2% |
|
350°F / 176°C |
N/A |
CORN OIL |
U |
X |
|
|
|
13% |
27% |
55% |
|
352°F / 178°C |
83:1 |
CORN OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
13% |
25% |
62% |
|
455°F / 235°C |
59:1 |
COTTONSEED OIL |
B |
|
|
|
|
27% |
17% |
54% |
|
446°F / 230°C |
56:1 |
COTTONSEED OIL (Hydrogenated) |
U |
|
|
|
|
93% |
2% |
1% |
|
448°F / 220°C |
|
DIACYLGLYCEROL (DAG) OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
3% |
38% |
59% |
|
419°F / 215°C |
9:1 |
DUCK OR GOOSE FAT |
B |
|
|
|
X |
35% |
52% |
13% |
|
375°F / 191°C |
13:1 |
FLAXSEED OIL (Linseed) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
11% |
21% |
68% |
|
225°F / 107°C |
1:4 |
GHEE (Clarified Butter) |
B |
|
|
|
|
65% |
32% |
3% |
|
482°F / 250°C |
1:1 |
GOAT TALLOW (Leaf) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
37% |
54% |
9% |
|
370°F / 188°C |
|
GOOSE OR DUCK FAT |
B |
|
|
|
X |
35% |
52% |
13% |
|
375°F / 191°C |
13:1 |
GRAPESEED OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
12% |
17% |
71% |
|
421°F / 216°C |
676:1 |
HAZELNUT OIL |
U |
|
|
|
|
79% |
13% |
5% |
78% |
430°F / 221°C |
0 Omega 3 |
HEMP SEED OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
7% |
9% |
82% |
|
330°F / 166°C |
3:1 |
HOG TALLOW (Leaf) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
44% |
45% |
11% |
|
360°F / 185°C |
|
LARD (NOT Hydrogenated) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
42% |
47% |
11% |
|
374°F / 190°C |
12:1 |
LINSEED OIL (Flaxseed) |
G |
|
|
|
|
11% |
21% |
68% |
|
225°F / 107°C |
1:4 |
MACADAMIA NUT OIL |
B |
|
|
|
|
13% |
84% |
4% |
83% |
401°F / 205°C |
1:1 |
MARGARINE HARD (Hydrogenated) |
U |
|
|
|
|
80% |
14% |
6% |
|
302°F / 150°C |
Varies |
MARGARINE SOFT |
B |
|
|
|
|
20% |
47% |
33% |
|
320°F / 160°C |
Varies |
MUTTON TALLOW (Leaf) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
46% |
41% |
8% |
|
419°F / 215°C |
|
OLIVE OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
14% |
72% |
10% |
HIGH |
470°F / 243°C |
|
OLIVE OIL (Extra Light) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGH |
468°F / 242°C |
|
OLIVE OIL (Extra Virgin - Low Acid) |
U |
X |
|
|
|
14% |
73% |
8% |
71.3% |
405°F / 207°C |
11:1 |
OLIVE OIL (Extra Virgin) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
14% |
73% |
8% |
71.3% |
374°F / 190°C |
11:1 |
OLIVE OIL (Pomace) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
HIGH |
460°F / 238°C |
|
OLIVE OIL (Virgin) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
16% |
71% |
12% |
71.3 |
410°F / 210°C |
13:1 |
PALM KERNEL OIL |
U |
|
|
|
|
82% |
15% |
3% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
0 Omega 3 |
PALM OIL (Difractionated) |
B |
|
|
|
|
49% |
37% |
9% |
|
455°F / 235°C |
46:1 |
PALM OIL (Red) |
B |
X |
|
|
|
51% |
39% |
10% |
|
446°F / 230°C |
10:1 |
PEANUT OIL |
G |
X |
|
|
|
16% |
48% |
31% |
|
320°F / 160°C |
32:1 |
PEANUT OIL |
U |
|
X |
|
|
18% |
49% |
33% |
|
440°F / 226°C |
32:1 |
PEANUT OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
18% |
49% |
33% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
34:1 |
PECAN OIL |
G |
|
|
|
|
11% |
55% |
34% |
|
|
|
PUMPKIN SEED OIL |
G |
X |
|
|
|
8% |
36% |
57% |
|
250°F / 121°C |
|
RICE BRAN OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
20% |
47% |
33% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
21:1 |
SAFFLOWER OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
8% |
75% |
13% |
74% |
510°F / 265°C |
133:1 |
SAFFLOWER OIL (High-Olec) |
G |
X |
|
|
|
6% |
75% |
13% |
|
468°F / 242°C |
133:1 |
SAFFLOWER OIL (Linolec) |
G |
|
|
|
|
6% |
14% |
75% |
75% |
468°F / 242°C |
133:1 |
SESAME OIL |
B |
X |
|
|
|
14% |
43% |
43% |
|
350°F / 177°C |
45:1 |
SESAME OIL |
U |
|
X |
|
|
14% |
43% |
43% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
138:1 |
SOYBEAN OIL |
B |
X |
|
|
|
15% |
24% |
61% |
|
453°F / 244°C |
8:1 |
SOYBEAN OIL |
U |
|
X |
|
|
15% |
24% |
61% |
|
350°F / 176°C |
8:1 |
SOYBEAN OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
15% |
25% |
60% |
|
450°F / 232°C |
11:1 |
SUNFLOWER OIL |
B |
X |
|
|
|
14% |
19% |
69% |
|
464°F / 240°C |
40:1 |
SUNFLOWER OIL (High-Oleic) |
B |
X |
|
|
|
10% |
83% |
4% |
|
464°F / 240°C |
40:1 |
SUNFLOWER OIL (High-Oleic) |
U |
|
|
X |
|
9% |
90% |
1% |
|
471°F / 244°C |
6.5:1 |
SUNFLOWER OIL (Linolec) |
U |
|
|
X |
|
11% |
20% |
69% |
|
464°F / 240°C |
40:1 |
SUNFLOWER OIL (Mid-Olec) |
U |
|
|
X |
|
9% |
65% |
26% |
|
412°F / 211°C |
40:1 |
TALLOW (Beef) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
48% |
49% |
3% |
|
400°F / 204°C |
5:1 |
TALLOW (Goat) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
37% |
54% |
9% |
|
370°F / 188°C |
|
TALLOW (Hog) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
44% |
45% |
11% |
|
360°F / 185°C |
|
TALLOW (Mutton) |
B |
|
|
|
X |
46% |
41% |
8% |
|
419°F / 215°C |
|
TEA SEED OIL |
B |
|
|
|
|
22% |
60% |
18% |
|
486°F / 252°C |
|
VEGETABLE OIL (Blend) |
U |
|
|
X |
|
VarieS |
Varies |
Varies |
|
428°F / 220°C |
|
VEGETABLE SHORTENING |
U |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
325°F / 160°C |
|
WALNUT OIL |
U |
|
|
X |
|
11% |
21% |
69% |
|
320°F / 160°C |
5:1 |
WALNUT OIL |
U |
|
X |
|
|
9% |
23% |
63% |
|
400°F / 204°C |
5:1 |
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